rootkali:~# crunch 6 6 0123456789abcdef -o Software to identify the different types of hashes used to encrypt data and especially passwords. root@kali:~# hash-identifier John the Ripper John the Ripper is another well-known free open source password cracking tool for Linux, Unix and Mac OS X. CaraMendapatkan Username Website Berbasis Cms Wordpress Dengan Wpscan Di Kali Linux. Tutorial Install Idm Internet Download Manager Di Kali Linux. Demikian gambar-gambar yang dapat kami kumpulkan mengenai cara menggunakan wpscan di kali linux. Terima kasih telah mengunjungi blog Tips Untuk Menggunakan 2018. MenggunakanWebsploit Framework di Kali Linux. December 4, 2015 Edusoft Center. Salah satu tools yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan penetration testing pada website dan aplikasi berbasis web adalah websploit. Tool ini merupakan sebuah framework yang cara kerjanya mirip dengan metasploit. Tool websploit ini dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui Padasistem operasi linux khusunya kali linux dan backtrack dan turunannya, dan aplikasi ini sifatnya open source, proses mendeteksi exploit kelemahan-kelemahan injection sql database. Aplikasi atau tool ini sangat cocok digunakan para pemburu bug hunter dan mencari celah atau security hole pada kelamahan sistem database dan web. Memangsedikit berbeda cara install compiz di kali linux dibandingkan install compiz di linux yang broo di kali linux :D, Tapi gak usah khawatir, kalian tinggal copas aj step-step nya di bawah ini :p. Oke langsung aja caranya Ikuti langkah2 persis seperti di bawah ini : 1. Install gdebi Okelangsung saja. Biasanya kita sering menemukan web yang halaman loginnya menggunakan autentifikasi. Kadang web yang vuln SQLi, user, password, dan halaman login sudah ketemu namun ternyata halaman login dilindungi Authentication Required. kali ini saya testnya di localhost saja ya :v . Maklum, lagi gak ada target. Oke sekarang tambahkan baris berikut. Package: * Pin: release a=stable Pin-Priority: 900 Package: * Pin release a=unstable Pin-Priority: 10. Update dengan command. sudo apt update. Selanjutnya kita install Firefox dari repository Debian Unstable dengan perintah. sudo apt install -t unstable firefox. Samaseperti sistem operasi lainnya, Kali Linux mempunyai ketentuan spesifikasi minimum untuk sebuah PC yang akan dipasangi Kali Linux. Berikut adalah persyaratan minimum untuk instalasi Kali Linux 2020.1: Ruang Disk minimal 20 GB untuk instalasi Kali Linux 2020.1. Ram untuk arsitektur i386 dan amd64, minimal 1GB, dan disarankan 2 GB atau lebih. 17 בדצמבר 2020‏ ב-‏3:42‏ · Termux app for pc free Download Termux for PC GitHub is where people build software 1 and Nokia 6 If you're already using Kali Nethunter in Termux then you can install Aircrack-ng program in Nethunter to start Cracking WiFi Passwords, also you can Hack WiFi by using wifite script Using Kali Linux We have already shared a tutorial on How to install. Hackersuse Kali Linux because this is a free Linux distribution that enables penetration tests and security analysis. It has over 600 tools for penetration testing and security analysis. An open-source operating system like Kali allows its developers to tailor its code. It is available on Git. n63SQ. What is the Metasploit Framework?Metasploit Framework InterfacesWhy Learn and Use Metasploit?Minimum System Requirements for MetasploitGetting Started With the Metasploit Framework1. Start the PostgreSQL Database Service2. Launch MetasploitMetasploit Tutorial1. help command2. search command3. use command4. show options command5. set command6. show payloads command7. set payload command8. run commandConclusion In this post, we are going to dive into the most popular penetration testing framework - Metasploit. We will look at 'What is the Metasploit framework,' 'the Installation process,' and how to use it in ethical hacking. Let's get started. What is the Metasploit Framework? The Metasploit framework is the leading exploitation framework used by Penetration testers, Ethical hackers, and even hackers to probe and exploit vulnerabilities on systems, networks, and servers. It is an open-source utility developed by Rapid7 software company, which has also designed other security tools, including the Nexpose vulnerability scanner. For anybody aspiring to get in the security field, you need to master the Metasploit framework to prosper. Metasploit Framework Interfaces Metasploit is available in four 4 interfaces msfcli Commonly written as 'MSFcli.' It is a single command-line interface for the Metasploit framework. msfconsole It is the most popular Metasploit interface for the Metasploit framework. It gives you an interactive shell where you can execute commands and run exploits. msfweb It is the web interface of Metasploit that allows you to set up projects and carry out penetration testing tasks. Armitage It is the Graphical User Interface GUI front-end for Metasploit developed in Java. ALSO READ Renew self-signed certificate OpenSSL [Step-by-Step]The msfconsole is the most popular interface for Metasploit, and it's also the interface we will be using in this post. Why Learn and Use Metasploit? Before tools like Metasploit came along, penetration testers had to carry out all tasks manually using various tools, some not even supported by the target system. They had to code their tools and scripts from scratch before deploying them manually on the target system or network. A term like 'Remote testing' used today was uncommon. However, that has changed with Metasploit. This framework comes with more than 1677 exploits regularly updated for over 25 platforms. That includes Android, Windows, Linux, PHP, Java, Cisco, etc. It also comes with more than 500 payloads which include Dynamic payloads that enable users to generate payloads and scripts that are undetectable by antiviruses. Command shell payloads that enable users to gain access and execute commands/ scripts on the target machine. Meterpreter payloads provide users with an interactive command-line shell that you can use to explore and exploit the target machine. Minimum System Requirements for Metasploit Metasploit is available for various platforms thanks to open-source installers available on the Rapid7 website. The framework supports Debian-based systems, RHEL-based systems, Windows Server 2008 or 2012 R2, Windows 7 SP1+, or 10, and more. You can also run Metasploit on Android using applications like Termux. ALSO READ 5 commands to copy file from one server to another in Linux or UnixNOTEEven though you can easily install Metasploit on your Linux or Windows system, it's highly recommended you use Metasploit on penetration testing distributions like Kali Linux or Parrot OS. These distributions ship with Metasploit installed and many other hacking tools required for ethical hacking and security auditing. The minimum hardware requirements for running Metasploit are 512 MB RAM if you are using a system without GUI. The higher, the better. 2 GB RAM if you are using a Graphical system. The higher, the better. 1 GB Disk space Getting Started With the Metasploit Framework In this post, we will run Metasploit on Kali Linux. Kali Linux is the leading penetration testing distribution and ships with more than 600 security tools. You can checkout our step-by-step guide on installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox. 1. Start the PostgreSQL Database Service To get started Metasploit framework, you need to start the PostgreSQL database. That enables Metasploit to carry out faster searches and store information when scanning or performing an exploit. Launch the Terminal and execute the command below. sudo service postgresql startsudo msfdb init 2. Launch Metasploit As discussed above, there are four interfaces available for use with the Metasploit framework. We will use the msfconsole in this post. Now, there are two ways you can use to launch msfconsole on Kali Linux. Command-line method Graphical Method ALSO READ Top 5 Fuzzing Tools for Web Application Pentesting With the command-line method, execute the command below on your Terminal. msfconsole Alternatively, you can start msfconsole from the Kali GUI by clicking on the Menu button -> Exploitation tools -> Metasploit framework. That will open the Terminal, and you will be prompted to enter the user password before launching the msfconsole command-line shell. Metasploit Tutorial After successfully launching msfconsole, you will see a Terminal prompt with the format msf[metasploit_version]. For example, in our case, we are getting a msf5 > prompt, as shown below. That means we are running Metasploit version 5. If you are using a newer version, say Metasploit version 6, you will see a msf6 > prompt. 1. help command The first and the most basic command you should execute is the help command. If you are lost and don't know which command to use, you can always refer to this documentation. It shows you all the commands you can run and a description of what they do. help NOTEMetasploit exploits an existing vulnerability on a system. Therefore, if there is no vulnerability or it's already patched, Metasploit won't penetrate the system. 2. search command The other very useful command is search. It allows you to search for a particular module among the hundreds of modules available in Metasploit. This command can take three parameters type platform name ALSO READ How to change LUKS device master key, cipher, hash, key-size in LinuxFor example, I will use the syntax below to search for a common Unix exploit for VSFTPD version search typeexploit platformunix vsftpd 3. use command The other most helpful command is the use command. It allows you to load a module that you want to use to attack or penetrate a system. These modules include exploits, payloads, auxiliaries, encoders, evasions, nops, and posts. As a demonstration, we will use a module to exploit an existing vulnerability on VSFTPD version On the msfconsole, run the use command below to load our vsftpd_234_backdoor exploit. use exploit/unix/ftp/vsftpd_234_backdoor If the module were successfully loaded, the prompt would change, as shown in the image above. It appends the path of the module in a different color mostly red. If you see a similar message like "No payload configured, defaulting to...," don't worry. It means Metasploit could not automatically load the payload, and you will need to do it manually. In simple terms, a Payload is the code/ script executed through the said exploit. 4. show options command After successfully loading a module, the following command you need to execute is the show options command. show options This command shows you the different options you can change with the module. For example, in the image above, we see this module requires us to set the RHOST and RPORT. RHOST That is the IP address of the remote system that you want to exploit. RPORT That is the target port you wish to use on the target system. ALSO READ Password Cracker - John The Ripper JTR Examples 5. set command The other helpful command is set. This one allows you to set the various value displayed using the show options command. For example, if you wish to assign values to RHOST and RPORT we would use the syntax below. set RHOST [target_IP]set RPORT [traget_Port] RHOST RPORT 21 If you rerun the show options command, you will notice there is a difference. The options RHOSTS and RPORT now have values assigned to them. NOTESome modules will have several options to set more than six. In case you find some terms hard to understand their meaning, you can always use the help command. 6. show payloads command The other command you need to run after this step is show payloads. This command lists all the payloads compatible with this module. show payloads Running this command on our module only gave us one compatible payload. However, some modules will have more than ten compatible modules to choose from. 7. set payload command To load a particular payload, use the set command as shown below. set payload cmd/unix/interact 8. run command After successfully loading the payload, you are now ready to run this exploit against an existing vulnerability on the target system. Execute the command below. run From the image above, you can see we successfully ran the exploit against a target system and obtained a command shell session. That means we are now inside the system, and we can now run any Linux commands from our msfconsole, and they will execute on our target system. ALSO READ Embed Metasploit Payload on APK on Android File [Step-by-Step] Conclusion That's it! I believe you now have a good understanding of the Metasploit framework and how to get started. If you are setting foot in the security field, please check out our post on Setting Up a Hacking Lab with Metasploitable. That is an intentionally vulnerable machine that helps you learn Metasploit at an in-depth level, as there are so many vulnerabilities in this system that you can exploit. In this chapter, we will learn about website penetration testing offered by Kali Linux. Vega Usage Vega is a free and open source scanner and testing platform to test the security of web applications. Vega can help you find and validate SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting XSS, inadvertently disclosed sensitive information, and other vulnerabilities. It is written in Java, GUI based, and runs on Linux, OS X, and Windows. Vega includes an automated scanner for quick tests and an intercepting proxy for tactical inspection. Vega can be extended using a powerful API in the language of the web JavaScript. The official webpage is Step 1 − To open Vega go to Applications → 03-Web Application Analysis → Vega Step 2 − If you don’t see an application in the path, type the following command. Step 3 − To start a scan, click “+” sign. Step 4 − Enter the webpage URL that will be scanned. In this case, it is metasploitable machine → click “ Next”. Step 5 − Check all the boxes of the modules you want to be controlled. Then, click “Next”. Step 6 − Click “Next” again in the following screenshot. Step 7 − Click “Finish”. Step 8 − If the following table pops up, click “Yes”. The scan will continue as shown in the following screenshot. Step 9 − After the scan is completed, on the left down panel you can see all the findings, that are categorized according to the severity. If you click it, you will see all the details of the vulnerabilities on the right panel such as “Request”, ”Discussion”, ”Impact”, and ”Remediation”. ZapProxy ZAP-OWASP Zed Attack Proxy is an easy-to-use integrated penetration testing tool for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. It is a Java interface. Step 1 − To open ZapProxy, go to Applications → 03-Web Application Analysis → owaspzap. Step 2 − Click “Accept”. ZAP will start to load. Step 3 − Choose one of the Options from as shown in the following screenshot and click “Start”. Following web is metasploitable with IP Step 4 − Enter URL of the testing web at “URL to attack” → click “Attack”. After the scan is completed, on the top left panel you will see all the crawled sites. In the left panel “Alerts”, you will see all the findings along with the description. Step 5 − Click “Spider” and you will see all the links scanned. Database Tools Usage sqlmap sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over of database servers. It comes with a powerful detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration tester and a broad range of switches lasting from database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, to accessing the underlying file system and executing commands on the operating system via out-of-band connections. Let’s learn how to use sqlmap. Step 1 − To open sqlmap, go to Applications → 04-Database Assessment → sqlmap. The webpage having vulnerable parameters to SQL Injection is metasploitable. Step 2 − To start the sql injection testing, type “sqlmap – u URL of victim” Step 3 − From the results, you will see that some variable are vulnerable. sqlninja sqlninja is a SQL Injection on Microsoft SQL Server to a full GUI access. sqlninja is a tool targeted to exploit SQL Injection vulnerabilities on a web application that uses Microsoft SQL Server as its back-end. Full information regarding this tool can be found on Step 1 − To open sqlninja go to Applications → 04-Database Assesment → sqlninja. CMS Scanning Tools WPScan WPScan is a black box WordPress vulnerability scanner that can be used to scan remote WordPress installations to find security issues. Step 1 − To open WPscan go to Applications → 03-Web Application Analysis → “wpscan”. The following screenshot pops up. Step 2 − To scan a website for vulnerabilities, type “wpscan –u URL of webpage”. If the scanner is not updated, it will ask you to update. I will recommend to do it. Once the scan starts, you will see the findings. In the following screenshot, vulnerabilities are indicated by a red arrow. Joomscan Joomla is probably the most widely-used CMS out there due to its flexibility. For this CMS, it is a Joomla scanner. It will help web developers and web masters to help identify possible security weaknesses on their deployed Joomla sites. Step 1 − To open it, just click the left panel at the terminal, then “joomscan – parameter”. Step 2 − To get help for the usage type “joomscan /?” Step 3 − To start the scan, type “ joomscan –u URL of the victim”. Results will be displayed as shown in the following screenshot. SSL Scanning Tools TLSSLed is a Linux shell script used to evaluate the security of a target SSL/TLS HTTPS web server implementation. It is based on sslscan, a thorough SSL/TLS scanner that is based on the openssl library, and on the “openssl s_client” command line tool. The current tests include checking if the target supports the SSLv2 protocol, the NULL cipher, weak ciphers based on their key length 40 or 56 bits, the availability of strong ciphers like AES, if the digital certificate is MD5 signed, and the current SSL/TLS renegotiation capabilities. To start testing, open a terminal and type “tlssled URL port“. It will start to test the certificate to find data. You can see from the finding that the certificate is valid until 2018 as shown in green in the following screenshot. w3af w3af is a Web Application Attack and Audit Framework which aims to identify and exploit all web application vulnerabilities. This package provides a Graphical User Interface GUI for the framework. If you want a command-line application only, install w3af-console. The framework has been called the “metasploit for the web”, but it’s actually much more as it also discovers the web application vulnerabilities using black-box scanning techniques. The w3af core and its plugins are fully written in Python. The project has more than 130 plugins, which identify and exploit SQL injection, cross-site scripting XSS, remote file inclusion and more. Step 1 − To open it, go to Applications → 03-Web Application Analysis → Click w3af. Step 2 − On the “Target” enter the URL of victim which in this case will be metasploitable web address. Step 3 − Select the profile → Click “Start”. Step 4 − Go to “Results” and you can see the finding with the details. Kali Linux is a free operating system and useful for conducting vulnerability assessments and penetration tests. Kali Linux has many tools that can help with vulnerability assessment and network discovery. There are 19 great tools in Kali Linux for conducting vulnerability assessments and finding security loopholes across various environments. What is a vulnerability assessment tool? A vulnerability assessment tool is a piece of software that helps you carry out tasks that you will need to do to identify and resolve vulnerabilities in your computer systems. Areas that these tools look at are items such as web applications, mobile apps, network environments and any other place where you might find vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Vulnerability assessment tools should be able to identify all the risks, loopholes and vulnerabilities that might be present within your computer system. Some examples of what these tools should have, or be able to accomplish include Facilities to perform credentialed and non-credentialed scans Update capabilities and stability fixes with new versions of the tools as they become available Pinpoint areas of concern with reliable Ability to work well with other well-known vulnerability assessment tools We’ll look at some different examples of vulnerability assessment tools. These categories are looked at in detail below. Web application vulnerability assessment tools Web applications are constantly developed and launched to help cater to our growing needs as we continue to use the internet. Some companies may not have the knowledge or resources to follow proper SDLC Software Development Life Cycle best practices, which means that lapses in security can harm the stability of the web application when they are launched. This framework allows you to perform automated vulnerability scans for Windows, iOS and Android devices. You can use this tool if you are performing penetration testing and various types of analysis on your on the safety of some web applications. If an application or web service is compromised then that could spell disaster for the company that created it. Scenarios like this make it necessary for organizations to have web application security testing and assessment tools available to them. Kali offers a range of different vulnerability assessment tools that will help you to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities before they become a problem. Nikto an application that scans web-based applications and web servers for known bad files that could potentially be dangerous. Other things that it can detect include outdated configs, port scanning, username enumeration and more. Skipfish Skipfish is an automated tool that performs reconnaissance tasks on web servers. It generates a sitemap and then recursively probes the site with penetration tests to identify vulnerabilities. Wapiti Wapiti is another penetration testing tool that manages to probe common such SQL injection, cross-site scripting and it uses GET and POST methods as part of its attacking capabilities. OWASP-ZAP The Zed Attack Proxy scanner is a pentesting app that allows you to test web apps while still in the dev stage. This lets you design tests to find problems before they get released into production environments. XSSPY As the name suggests, this is a Python tool that tests for cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in websites and web applications. After an initial scan that maps out the entire site, it then begins the detailed task of scanning every element that it uncovered in search of XSS vulnerabilities. W3af This is a web application framework that lets you attack and audit web apps and uncovers and exploits web application vulnerabilities as part of your vulnerabilities assessment. It is available as a GUI and console application, and it has over 130 different plugins for different tasks. Different scanners perform different functions, but some can scan web applications as well as databases and networks. Some are only useful for scanning web applications while others can scan databases as well. Since every situation requires its own set of tools, Kali Linux is especially handy because of its long list of vulnerability assessment tools. Vulnerability assessment tools for network infrastructure testing Companies have complicated connectivity requirements in which they can have physical locations where network infrastructure is housed within office buildings and cloud-based resources that are located in data centers. Security must take center stage with any enterprise operation, but some vulnerabilities can only be found with the right tools. Network infrastructure testing is possible with Kali Linux, and these tools are especially useful in these scenarios. OpenVAS With OpenVAS, you can perform vulnerability scans on web applications, networks and databases. It shines in the ability it has to quickly scan and accurately identify vulnerabilities hidden safely on the network. Fierce Fierce is a script that is written in PERL and quickly identifies targets on a local network. It is written primarily as an assessment or reconnaissance tool, and it does not perform any malicious actions. Metasploit framework Metasploit is a very well-known framework amongst penetration testers. It lets you scan your network and find issues before they can be exploited by any would-be attackers on your network. Nmap Nmap allows you to find computers on a network when they are online. It can also find open ports, banner detection, OS information and a lot of different details about the hosts that are connected at the time of the scan. Netcat Netcat uses TCP and UDP connections to write data to and read data from the networked devices within your environment. Like many of the tools that we have looked at, it can be integrated into scripts or run as a standalone tool. Unicornscan This is a pentesting tool that allows you to send data over the network and then look at the results from vulnerable devices. It has many advanced flags and parameters so it can be customized to work for specific tasks. Network vulnerability scanners scan for problems, but the more thorough the scan, the longer it takes to complete. Running intrusive scanners on a production network can also introduce certain issues such as increased traffic, false positives and general noisiness on the network. Selecting the right tool for the job is critical. Vulnerability assessment tools for mobile applications Mobile apps are being adopted at an ever-increasing rate. Much like web applications, if security is not considered to be a part of the product itself then there are serious risks that the publisher of that software is opening both themselves up to, and their respective client pool. The work of scanning an app for vulnerabilities is time-consuming. There are a lot of different features that you need to look for in a mobile application vulnerability assessment tool. You also need to understand what items are most likely to be targeted in any threats Personally identifiable information PII such as full names, usernames and passwords Device data like a user device IMEI numbers, user GPS locations, MAC addresses that can be used for tracking and any other device information Badly implemented encryption that transmits unprotected data Code within the application that leaves the mobile device vulnerable to known hacks and attacks The following tools are used to prevent the risks above and mitigate some of the more serious threats App-Ray This tool can check your mobile applications for various vulnerabilities such as unknown sources and prevents you from installing malicious apps to your mobile device. Codified Security This platform allows you to upload your APK and IPA files then scan these files for vulnerabilities. Using this platform, you can perform static and dynamic tests Penetration testing goes in-depth to find vulnerabilities that are more user interactive and third-party library vulnerability tests. MSFVenom MSFPayload and MSFEncode come together in this tool to give us MSFVenom. It can accomplish many of the tasks as the tools we mentioned above, but with the advantage of being under a single framework. Dexcalibur This allows you to automate dynamic instrumentation tasks that include searching for some interesting patterns to hook processes the data gathered from a hook, decompile intercepted bytecode, write hook code, manage hook messages and more. StaCoAn You can use StaCoAn to perform static code analysis to identify API keys, API URLs and hardcoded credentials among many other things. The tool is open-source and allows you to generate a report of the decompiled application. Runtime Mobile Security RMS allows you to manipulate iOS and android applications at runtime to identify vulnerabilities. You can hook into anything, dump items such as loaded classes, traces, value returns, and much more. Mobile applications are important for our everyday lives, which makes them lucrative targets for your average cybercriminal. This means that you need to know how to compromise a mobile device, and how to access it with a vulnerability assessment tool if you are going to safeguard your devices. Assessing vulnerabilities Security vulnerabilities can be discovered through vulnerability assessments since they are a faster way and more flexible way to test your security posture. It means you save your company time and money since it eliminates the need for multiple people to perform additional tests on your infrastructure. The only way to ensure security is to live by the principles. But if you do not follow the rules, then you expose yourself to the risk of a hacker experiencing your infrastructure. We advise supplementing vulnerability scans with more detailed security audits such as penetration tests. The results of detailed security audits might reveal vulnerabilities that are easier to spot and might be missed by automated vulnerability scanners. Sources Kali Linux Wapati zaproxy /wp-content/uploads/The-Art-of- Infosec